Diabetes is a serious condition that can have potentially life-threatening consequences for your pup if left untreated. To protect your companion, it's important to learn the signs and symptoms of dog diabetes, as well as what ketoacidosis is and how it can be treated.

What is Diabetes and Ketoacidosis?

Diabetes is a metabolic disorder that has two primary forms: Type 1 and Type 2. A dog with either of these types can develop a condition called ketoacidosis, which is a life-threatening consequence of diabetes if left untreated. Ketoacidosis occurs when the body fails to produce enough insulin, causing high concentrations of sugar in the blood. If left unchecked, this can lead to dehydration, organ failure, and even death.

Symptoms of Dog Diabetes.

Dog diabetes symptoms vary from dog to dog and may be subtle, making it difficult to diagnose without testing. Common signs may include increased thirst, weight loss, nosebleeds, excessive panting, decreased activity level, and changes in coat quality and odor. Your vet can conduct blood tests or urinalysis to confirm if your pet has diabetes or ketoacidosis. These tests measure glucose levels in the blood, urine, or both and can help diagnose diabetes.

Causes of Dog Diabetes.

Dog diabetes is caused by either a lack of insulin or an inadequate response to insulin. Insulin is a hormone that manages glucose in the bloodstream, so when it’s not present or doesn’t work properly, proteins, fats, and carbohydrates cannot be metabolized like they should be. As a result, glucose levels remain too high. While diabetes can develop at any age, certain breeds are more prone than others and older dogs typically experience higher incidences. Obesity, dietary habits, and genetics can all play a role in the development of dog diabetes.

Diagnosing and Treating Dog Diabetes and Ketoacidosis.

Dog diabetes is often diagnosed by administering a glucose tolerance test or measuring blood and urine glucose levels. X-rays and ultrasounds may also be taken to examine the organs for any indication of diabetes complications such as bladder infection or pancreatitis. Once a diagnosis is confirmed, treatment with insulin therapy may start, along with any other necessary medications, dietary changes, and regular exercise. Additionally, pet owners need to monitor their dog's health and glucose levels regularly to ensure their pet’s diabetes is under control.

Preventing Ketoacidosis in Diabetic Dogs.

Ketoacidosis, a metabolic complication of diabetes caused by extremely elevated blood sugar levels, can be deadly for diabetic dogs. To prevent ketoacidosis in diabetic dogs it is important to monitor their diet and glucose levels, administer insulin as prescribed, and ensure they get regular exercise. Pet owners should keep an emergency vet number on hand in case of urgent medical care and immediately seek medical attention if they experience any signs or symptoms of ketoacidosis.